Airline giant Qantas faces criticism over proposed prohibition of beards among pilots
In a move that has sparked controversy and debate, Australian airline Qantas is considering a ban on beards for its pilots, citing safety concerns related to oxygen masks in emergencies. This proposal follows findings from QinetiQ, a British defense consultancy, suggesting that facial hair could compromise the seal of oxygen masks.
However, the proposed policy has faced pushback from various quarters. The Australian Federation of Air Pilots (AFAP) has criticised the proposed ban, stating it shows a lack of "proper consultation with employees" and fails to demonstrate "respect for diverse workforces." The organisation also labelled the policy as "already outdated and based on obsolete science."
The AFAP's criticism resonates with the stance taken by Professor John French from Embry-Riddle University. He argued that the QinetiQ report relies on outdated military or industrial settings and overlooks improvements in oxygen mask technology. A 2024 scientific study by Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University found "no evidence that facial hair caused mask leaks, hypoxia, or chemicals to affect performance" among 24 participants with varying levels of facial hair.
In response to the criticism, Qantas has asked QinetiQ to review the Embry-Riddle study. Meanwhile, the airline is currently considering feedback from its pilots regarding the proposed policy. The formal consultation was opened from 15 July to 12 August.
It's worth noting that the Royal Australian Air Force scrapped its own beard ban in late 2022, allowing beards as long as they are kept neat. Other major carriers, including Virgin Australia, Emirates, Etihad, and Cathay Pacific, also allow tidily kept beards among their crews.
The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) is the organisation that requested Qantas to review the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University study on the safety of oxygen masks for pilots with beards. A final decision on the Qantas beard ban policy is expected in the coming weeks.
As the debate continues, it's clear that the issue of beard policies in aviation safety is a complex one, with differing opinions from experts and industry bodies. Only time will tell if Qantas will proceed with the proposed ban or reconsider in light of the scientific evidence and feedback from its pilots.
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