Amidst political disturbances, Samoa goes to the polls, with the future of the country's first female Prime Minister hanging uncertainly

In the heart of the Pacific, the tiny nation of Samoa is gearing up for a snap general election on August 29, 2025. The polls come after months of political instability, with Prime Minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa's minority government failing to pass its budget.

At the forefront of this election is Fiamē, the leader of the Samoa Uniting Party (SUP). She has proposed a series of measures aimed at addressing economic hardship, driven by surging inflation and frequent blackouts. These include tariff cuts on staple foods, expanded free healthcare, and enhanced social welfare.

The election is contested by a total of 187 candidates across six parties, including 46 independents, for 50 seats in parliament. Among these parties are the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP), led by Tuilaʻepa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi, who was previously Prime Minister and has historically favoured stronger Chinese infrastructure engagement.

Fiamē's cautious approach to China is evident in her decision to scrap a costly China-backed port project in 2021 due to concerns over high costs, debt sustainability, and a desire to avoid excessive dependence on China. This decision could have broader implications for Samoa's international posture amid intensifying rivalries between China and Western partners.

Tuilaʻepa, on the other hand, has promised one-time payments of 500 tālā per citizen (approx. US $182) and a grand infrastructure vision: a bridge between Samoa's two main islands, potentially supported by Chinese funding.

Another key player in the election is Laʻaulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataʻivao Schmidt, who is leading FAST's splinter faction in the election. He offers monthly allowances for pregnant women and targeted support for low-income households.

The election is not just a test of power for Samoa's pioneering female leader, Fiamē, but also a referendum on economic recovery strategies. After years of uncertainty, including a constitutional crisis in 2021, Samoans are eager for stable governance and clear direction.

The outcome of this election could significantly influence Samoa's foreign aid, climate diplomacy, and regional security. As the polling stations open, the eyes of the world are on this Pacific island nation, eagerly awaiting the results.