Archaeologists unearth a cemetery in the vicinity of Regensburg
In a series of archaeological excavations, remains of graves from prehistoric times have been uncovered in the regions of Westphalia and Förderstedt, offering valuable insights into the social structure, burial customs, and weaponry of ancient European populations.
The Excavations in Förderstedt
Archaeological work in Förderstedt, Saxony-Anhalt, led to the discovery of 4500-year-old warrior graves belonging to the Bell Beaker culture (approximately 2800–1800 BC). This culture, known for its characteristically decorated, glocken-shaped ceramic vessels, offers a rare glimpse into the lives of our ancestors.
The excavations were overseen by Dr. Harald Meller, the State Archaeologist of Saxony-Anhalt, who is renowned for his research in the Bronze Age, including the discovery of the famous Nebra Sky Disk. The archaeological work itself was carried out by a team from the State Archaeology Office under the leadership of Dr. Stephan Lehmann.
Background to the Excavations
The excavations in Förderstedt brought to light spectacular grave goods such as swords, arrowheads, and ornate Bell Beaker vessels. These findings provide an invaluable resource for understanding the social hierarchy, burial practices, and weaponry of the time.
The graves in Förderstedt also contained some surprising finds, including a well dating back to around 3500 to 3300 BC. This well, with its outstanding scientific significance due to its age and state of preservation, was a noteworthy discovery.
The Graves in Westphalia
In Westphalia, archaeologists uncovered two double burials, raising questions about kinship or social affiliation among the deceased. The graves contained remains of funeral pyres, a less common finding in Westphalia. References to copper metallurgy were less prevalent in these graves.
A 3000-year-old well was discovered at the cemetery, which can be attributed to the Altheim culture with high probability. This well, along with the double burials, provides further evidence of the complex social structures and burial practices of the time.
It is important to note that these discoveries are not recommendations for the reader, nor are they related to any ongoing debates or controversies.
The discoveries in Westphalia and Förderstedt offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our prehistoric ancestors and contribute significantly to our understanding of Europe's early history.
