Cat Nasal Polyps: A Vet's Guide by Emily Swiniarski, DVM, Published on 12/02/2024

In the feline world, nasal polyps are a common issue that can cause discomfort and breathing difficulties for our furry friends. These abnormal fleshy growths can develop in the nose and throat region of cats, often affecting young felines around the age of one year.

Nasal polyps in cats are generally pink or off-white in colour, and may appear soft and rounded. They grow from the inner lining of the nasal cavity or sinuses. The exact cause of nasal polyps in cats is unknown, but theories include upper respiratory diseases, feline retroviruses, bacterial infection, chronic rhinitis, and genetics.

Cats with nasal polyps tend to have a very stuffy nose, sneeze frequently, and may have difficulty swallowing and breathing. If you notice these symptoms in your cat, it's crucial to seek treatment from a veterinarian. Early diagnosis and treatment can help avoid prolonged inflammation and potential complications.

The majority of nasal polyps cannot be diagnosed with a veterinary exam without anesthetizing the cat. However, a simple surgery called removal by traction is often used by veterinarians to remove simple nasal polyps. In more complex cases, advanced surgery may be required, which could involve a special camera and instrument called rhinoscopy. This type of surgery can be costly, often thousands of dollars.

After surgery, providing steam showers or using a nebulizer filled with sterile saline solution can help ease a cat's recovery. Additionally, steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation in the nasal cavity and help reduce the risk of recurrence. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat secondary bacterial infections, reduce inflammation, and help cats breathe comfortably.

It's important to note that there is no known way to prevent nasal polyps in cats. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help in early detection and treatment. Moreover, seeking treatment for symptoms of an upper respiratory infection can also help prevent nasal polyps from developing.

In conclusion, understanding nasal polyps in cats is essential for cat owners. Recognising the symptoms, seeking prompt treatment, and following post-treatment care can help ensure your cat breathes easily and lives a comfortable life.

Regarding veterinary care in Germany, the search results did not provide information on the types of veterinarians who typically treat nasal polyps in cats. It's always best to consult with a local veterinarian for specific advice and treatment options.

Cat Nasal Polyps: A Vet's Guide by Emily Swiniarski, DVM, Published on 12/02/2024