Comprehensive Handbook on Square Foot Garden Method
Square foot gardening is a revolutionary concept in gardening that maximises space efficiency, allowing you to grow 100% of your crops in as little as 20% of the space. This innovative method was popularised by Mel Bartholomew in his 1981 Rodale Press book, and it has since become a go-to solution for those with limited garden space.
The traditional square foot gardening method employs a 4x4 foot raised bed divided into 16 small squares. This grid-like structure is crucial for efficient planning and planting. Crops like vegetables, herbs, small fruit plants, and flowering plants are planted into these squares using a special mix of soil that includes vermiculite, peat moss, and compost.
One of the key benefits of square foot gardening is the reduction in the number of seeds required compared to traditional row gardening. This not only saves money and effort but also ensures a more manageable gardening experience. Using a seeding square can further help maximise the grid's space, simplify planting, and potentially increase yield.
Watering is another critical aspect of square foot gardening. During the winter season, it's recommended to water daily and check regularly to avoid oversaturating the soil.
Vining plants are ideal for square foot gardening because they do not take up much space and can be grown vertically using netting or frames. Companion planting is also encouraged, with crops that need more depth, such as root crops like potatoes and carrots, grown alongside climbing vines like cucumbers and squash. This combination not only optimises space but also promotes healthy growth.
For gardeners with disabilities or those who prefer not to work in traditional beds, tiered raised beds are an excellent option. These beds, such as the ECOgardener tiered raised beds with three raised layers for more space for different crops, provide better access and more vertical space.
Remember, maintaining a square foot garden requires annual amendment of the soil with compost, manure, or peat moss to replenish lost nutrients. The special soil mix used in square foot gardening holds more water and provides the proper nutrients for healthy crop growth.
Square foot gardening was rooted in farming and aims to produce more food in a small garden, similar to companion planting. It's a concept that continues to inspire gardeners worldwide, offering a practical and efficient solution for growing a bountiful harvest in limited spaces.
