Medication for compulsive overeating: Are they effective?

Effectiveness of Antidepressants in Treating Compulsive Overeating

Binge eating disorder (BED) is a serious mental health condition that affects many people worldwide. This article aims to provide a clear and concise overview of BED, its treatments, and potential side effects, particularly focusing on the use of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs).

People with BED may experience significant impacts on their quality of life, especially when the disorder co-occurs with other mental health conditions. A study found that antidepressants and stimulants were more effective than a placebo for BED. However, the most effective treatment was found to be the combination of psychotherapy and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse).

SSRIs are a class of antidepressants commonly prescribed for BED, especially for those with depression or anxiety disorders. While they can help improve mood and reduce binge eating episodes, they are not a cure for BED and may work best in conjunction with other treatments, such as psychotherapy.

However, it is important to note that SSRIs can cause a variety of side effects. These can include, but are not limited to, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, fatigue, headache, high blood pressure, difficulty achieving orgasm, erectile dysfunction, constipation, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, and dizziness. Most of these side effects are mild and go away within a few weeks of starting the medication.

It is best for people with BED to talk with a healthcare professional about the potential risks and benefits of antidepressants and other treatments. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants as part of a treatment plan, but it is crucial to consider other factors, such as the potential for interactions with other medications, including over-the-counter herbal supplements.

Self-help strategies for BED can include keeping a food diary, learning coping skills, practicing mindful eating, and engaging in regular physical activity. Other mental health resources are available for further information and support on mental health and well-being.

It is important to remember that people with BED have a higher risk of suicide and health complications compared to those without this condition. If you or someone you know is struggling with BED, seek help from a healthcare professional or mental health specialist.

In conclusion, BED is a serious mental health condition that requires proper treatment and understanding. While SSRIs can be effective in managing symptoms, it is crucial to consider the potential side effects and to discuss treatment options with a healthcare professional. Psychotherapy remains the first-line treatment option for BED, and self-help strategies can complement professional treatment.