Electric car charging cables: their varieties and purchasing advice
Charging an electric vehicle (EV) requires a suitable cable, and the type of cable and connector used depends on the vehicle model and location. In this article, we will explore various EV charging cables, their features, and how to choose the right one for your needs.
Type-2 Charging Cables
The Type-2 connector is the standard for fast charging electric vehicles in many regions, including Europe. The Type-2 charging cable, also known as a Mode-3 charging cable, is used for connection between an EV and a wall box or public charging station. Examples of Type-2 charging cables include the Absina Typ-2-Ladekabel, Ecopoint Typ-2-Ladekabel, Lapp Mobility Type-2 charging cable, and EVify Typ-2 charging cable. These cables support charging powers ranging from 11 kW to 22 kW and offer protection ratings of IP54 or higher.
Length and Compatibility
The length of an EV charging cable should be the sum of the vehicle's length and width for safety. Commercial cables usually range from 5 to 10 meters. When buying an EV charging cable, it's important to check compatibility, choose the appropriate charging power, determine cable length, consider protection rating, focus on quality and certification, and be aware of the technical differences between Type-2 and CCS cables.
CCS Cables and Fast Charging
CCS, or Combined Charging System, is used for fast charging with up to 350 kW, although in practice it's often only 150 kW or as much power as the vehicle can handle. CCS cables are not available for purchase, they are fixed to fast charging stations. It's worth noting that most charging stations in Germany have been open to foreign brands (CCS connection required) since 2022.
Tips for Increasing EV Range in Winter
In cold weather, electric cars can experience a reduction in range due to the increased energy required to heat the cabin and battery. To increase your EV's range in winter, consider pre-heating the vehicle before driving, driving at a steady speed, and reducing the use of heating and air conditioning.
Choosing the Right Charging Cable for Your EV
When selecting an EV charging cable, consider the following factors:
- Compatibility: Ensure the cable is compatible with your EV and charging station.
- Charging Power: Choose a cable that offers the appropriate charging power for your EV.
- Cable Length: Determine the length of cable needed for safe and convenient charging.
- Protection Rating: Look for a cable with a suitable protection rating, at least IP54, to ensure it can be used in the rain.
- Quality and Certification: Focus on quality and certification to ensure the cable is durable and safe to use.
- Weight and Handling: Consider the weight and handling of the cable to ensure it's easy to use and store.
- Technical Differences: Be aware of the technical differences between CCS and Type-2 cables, as they may affect your charging experience.
Other Charging Options
In addition to Type-2 and CCS cables, there are other charging options available, such as the CHAdeMO connector, which is used for fast charging and supports up to 100 kW. There is also inductive charging, which is another interesting topic in the world of electric vehicles.
Subsidies for Electric Cars
A list of electric cars eligible for subsidies is also available. To learn more about subsidies and other incentives for electric vehicles, visit your local government's website or contact a qualified EV advisor.
In conclusion, choosing the right EV charging cable is essential for charging at public stations or home wall boxes. By considering compatibility, charging power, cable length, protection rating, quality and certification, weight and handling, and technical differences, you can find a cable that meets your needs and ensures safe and efficient charging of your electric vehicle.
