National Green Tribunal: India's Green Guardians
Environmental Regulatory Council, informally referred to as the NGT
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a statutory body established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, with a mission to enforce and protect India's environmental laws. This green court was set up in response to India's commitments at the Rio de Janeiro Summit in 1992, marking a significant step towards environmental conservation.
The Principal Bench of the NGT is situated in New Delhi, serving the Northern Zone, while Regional Benches are strategically located in Bhopal, Pune, Chennai, and Kolkata, ensuring wider accessibility and efficient administration of environmental justice. Circuit Benches, temporary benches of the NGT, are also established to cater to specific regions as and when required.
The NGT has the authority to oversee cases related to various environmental laws, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, Forest (Conservation) Act, and Environment (Protection) Act. These laws are instrumental in safeguarding India's water bodies, forests, and overall environment.
Judicial Members of the NGT are appointed from the Supreme Court or High Courts, bringing immense judicial experience to the table. Expert Members, on the other hand, are professionals with expertise in environment and forest laws, providing technical insights to the proceedings. The most recent Chairperson of the NGT is not mentioned in the provided search results, but their role is crucial in leading the NGT's endeavours and ensuring the protection of India's environment.
The NGT plays a vital role in upholding India's commitment to sustainability and environmental protection. Its establishment underscores the nation's dedication to preserving its natural resources for future generations. As the NGT continues to grow and evolve, it will undoubtedly remain a key player in India's environmental conservation efforts.
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