Exploring Martian Terrain in Mangystau: Witnessing Extraterrestrial Landscapes, Sacred Sites, and the Caspian Sea Coastline
Mangystau, a region located in southwest Kazakhstan, is quickly becoming a popular tourist destination, thanks to its diverse geography and otherworldly landscapes. In 2024, over 462,000 visitors came to explore this fascinating region, and that number is expected to rise sharply under Kazakhstan's 2025-2029 national tourism strategy.
One of the most promising destinations in Kazakhstan, Mangystau is rich in investments, new projects, and heritage protection, as stated by Yersin Ibrashev, the Minister of Emergency Situations of Kazakhstan since September 2020. The region boasts 362 sacred sites and many cultural landmarks, making it a must-visit for those seeking a unique travel experience.
Exploring Mangystau's Wonders
Aktau, the region's main city, offers a rocky trail along its cliffs for stunning views of the Caspian Sea. It is also home to the first five-star, all-inclusive resort in Central Asia. Organized tours from Aktau regularly visit spiritual landmarks such as the underground mosques of Beket-Ata and Shopan-Ata, which were carved into the rock between the 12th and 18th centuries.
Bozjyra Gorge, another must-visit, features iconic white cliffs that are remnants of the Tethys Ocean. At 250 meters high, Bozjyra's cliffs are a testament to an ancient ocean that covered Kazakhstan 60-80 million years ago. Fossilized seashells can be found scattered across the rock, serving as a reminder of its past.
Zhygylgan, a landform along Mangystau's northern coastline, resembles a cracked and collapsed earth. Tours to Zhygylgan often include visits to the region's five cave mosques, which were added to UNESCO's Tentative List in 2024.
New Developments in Mangystau
The upcoming Kenderli Airport, expected to open in early 2026, will further improve access to the Caspian coast. This new international airport will offer direct flights to major cities and beyond, making it easier for tourists to reach Mangystau. By autumn, a new visitor centre with a panoramic terrace will open in Bozjyra, providing breathtaking views of the region's dramatic landscapes.
The Caspian coast of Mangystau is being transformed into a modern seaside resort, with Kenderli Bay being a key area for swimming, sunbathing, and family getaways. Other notable landmarks in Mangystau include Kyzylkup (Tiramisu Canyon), Mount Bokty, Tuzbair Salt Pan, the mysterious Torysh Valley of Balls, and the Senek Sand Dunes.
Whether you're interested in history, nature, or relaxation, Mangystau offers something for everyone. With its unique landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and modern amenities, Mangystau is a destination not to be missed. Start planning your trip today!
