Guide for Acquiring Dual Citizenship in Mexico by 2025

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Mexico offers comprehensive guides to help applicants prepare for tests on Spanish, Mexican history, traditions, and civic values, as they navigate the path towards acquiring Mexican citizenship.

For those seeking citizenship by descent, the process involves registering your birth in Mexico with the authorities and providing proof of heritage, such as your parents' Mexican birth certificates and your own. It's worth noting that US citizens, too, must meet Mexico's requirements, whether through naturalisation or proof of Mexican parentage.

The benefits of Mexican citizenship extend beyond personal ties. For entrepreneurs, certain industries may be more accessible to citizens, and operating locally can foster stronger connections and trust within the Mexican market. Moreover, being a Mexican citizen can make business and investment easier, with quicker access to local banking and loans, and potentially less red tape when setting up a business or investing in Mexican companies.

Naturalised citizens may face restrictions on holding certain government positions, but they can enjoy the freedom to live, work, and study in Mexico for as long as they like without visa restrictions. The final step in the naturalisation process is a naturalisation ceremony, where applicants swear allegiance to Mexico and receive their Carta de Naturalización (Certificate of Naturalisation).

The cost for naturalisation in Mexico is around 8,755 Mexican Pesos (approximately US$450) in early 2025. Acquiring Mexican citizenship also grants access to 154 destinations, including visa-free access to Europe's Schengen zone and much of Latin America.

Another significant advantage is easier property ownership in Mexico. Dual citizens no longer need to navigate the complexities of a special bank trust known as a fideicomiso.

However, dual citizens should be aware of their ongoing obligations. For instance, if you establish tax residency in Mexico, you will have tax obligations to the Mexican government, typically on your Mexican-sourced income and potentially on worldwide income under their rules. Dual citizens who acquire Mexican citizenship by birth have full political rights, including voting and eligibility for public office.

It's also important to note that dual nationals are required to file US taxes if applicable and use their US passport to enter and exit the United States. Registering for citizenship through descent in Mexico is generally free for the initial certificate, though consular fees for other services may apply.

The increasing number of countries offering attractive citizenship options in recent years is part of a global trend influenced by various geopolitical, economic, and social factors. Dual citizenship, specifically a second passport from Mexico, can open doors to new markets, economic environments, and alternative options for healthcare and education.

Lastly, it's crucial for dual citizens to understand their obligations regarding military service. Mexican citizens are required to register for military service when they reach the age of 18, although enforcement of the rule varies.