Guide for Transplanting Pussy Willows: A Step-by-Step Process
Pussy willows are a popular choice for gardeners in the northern and eastern United States, as they naturally grow in wetland areas and thrive in USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 8. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to transplant pussy willows successfully.
First, it's essential to choose the right spot for your new willow. Look for a location with full sun and moist soil, or create a moisture-retaining soil if necessary. Pussy willows grow as a cluster of slender stems from a central crown of roots and may reach heights of up to 20 feet.
When transplanting potted saplings, start by carefully sliding your sapling from its pot and standing it upright in the center of the hole. The hole should be slightly larger and deeper than the sapling's root ball. Add amendments to the bottom of the hole if needed. Return enough soil to the bottom so that the sapling's current "ground level" will be flush with the surrounding soil.
Next, replace the soil around it and tamp it down well. Water your new willow diligently for the first few weeks after transplanting, but it doesn't need watering as urgently as a cutting.
Pussy willows are dioecious, meaning each plant produces either male or female catkins. Male catkins turn golden as they mature, while female catkins remain green. These catkins provide decorative interest in spring, and the glossy foliage is attractive in summer.
It's important to note that pussy willows are an important food source for native bees, honeybees, and some species of butterflies. However, it's crucial not to disturb caterpillars on your willows until you've checked whether they're a species you want to encourage.
When taking cuttings for transplantation, look for tender new growth about the thickness of a pencil, and use a sanitized knife or bypass shears. European varieties of pussy willows, such as the goat willow (Salix caprea) and gray willow (Salix cinerea), are often available for transplanting.
Remember, the best time to start transplanting pussy willows is in early spring, just as the willow catkins are emerging. With careful planning and attention, you can successfully transplant pussy willows and enjoy their beauty in your garden for years to come.
Pussy willows are deciduous and lose their leaves in autumn, making them a great addition to any autumnal landscape. Whether you choose to plant a potted sapling or take cuttings for transplantation, you'll be adding a valuable food source for pollinators and a beautiful addition to your garden.
