Guide to Purchasing a Rolls-Royce Corniche
The Rolls-Royce Corniche, named after the French term for a road cut into a cliff or mountain, was a luxurious two-door model that served as the pinnacle of the Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow and Bentley T-Series from 1971 to 1995.
The Classic Corniche (1971-1995)
All Corniches built until 1995 were two-door coupes and convertibles. They featured unique changes, such as suspension upgrades in 1972 and 1979, and cosmetic and mechanical updates in 1988 and 1990.
The Later Corniche (2000-2002)
The last generation of the Corniche, launched in 2000, was based on the Silver Seraph platform and was offered exclusively as a convertible. Production ended in 2002 with the acquisition of Rolls-Royce by BMW and the introduction of the new Phantom.
Corniche in Germany (2010-2020)
Between 2010 and 2020, no new Corniches were sold in Germany as they were not produced during this period. However, used Corniches, particularly the Corniche III-V models from the 1980s to 2002, are regularly offered by specialised luxury dealers, old-timer dealers, and auctions in Germany. The last Corniche V models (2000-2002) are highly sought after as rare collector's items.
Buying Tips
If you're looking for a contemporary luxury convertible from Rolls-Royce, the Rolls-Royce Dawn (models from 2016 to 2023) is the current recommendation. For collectors and old-timer enthusiasts, the Corniche, especially the more recent models from 1995 to 2002, is one of the most coveted Rolls-Royce models.
Recommendations:
- Official Rolls-Royce Retailers in major cities like Munich, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg
- Specialised old-timer and luxury dealers (such as Mechatronik Frankfurt, Geyrhalter, Oldtimer Garage Laupheim)
- Online marketplaces like mobile.de, autoscout24.de (Filter: "Rolls-Royce Corniche", production year up to 2002)
Key Points
- Corniche was not produced between 2010 and 2020.
- Used Corniches are available in Germany.
- For new models from this period, see Dawn, not Corniche.
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Transmission
- Transmission fluid should be clean and clear, and gearchanges should be near-imperceptible.
- Higher-mileage units or those overdue for a fluid change tend to feel grabby.
- Many gearbox troubles are actually electrical in nature, usually stemming from the selector mechanism.
General Inspection
- Ensure the hood mechanism and cover operate smoothly, as repairs here are another major expense.
- Convertible hoods were originally made from Everflex, which deteriorates over time. Look for splits, cracks, tears, or signs of the multiple layers coming apart.
- Another known weak spot is the rear spring seats, which on cars of this age are prone to rusting out, potentially leading to sudden and alarming rear-end collapse.
- Corrosion is the real danger when buying a Corniche, particularly in the lower body, front valance, front arches, rear of the front wings, sills, rear wheelarches, and rear valance.
- Brightwork is another costly area, with Chrome and other fittings expensive to refurbish or replace.
Engine and Drivetrain
- Uneven running or misfiring is often due to life-expired ignition components or issues within the carburettors/fuel injection system; these are relatively easy to address but point to a lack of proper care.
- No common weaknesses are typically found elsewhere in the drivetrain, but any intrusive noise or vibration is a red flag.
- Juddering under way is usually the result of seized or poorly balanced driveshaft joints.
- A good engine should run smoothly and almost silently. If the valvetrain doesn't quieten down within 30 seconds of start-up, the hydraulic tappets are likely worn and will require replacement.
- Before starting the engine, check the condition of the oil and coolant, and look for any signs of head gasket failure.
- The Corniche uses a Citroën-style hydropneumatic system for self-levelling and ride control, with conventional steel springs doing the real work. Replacement spheres for the hydropneumatic system cost around £40 each and fitting is a straightforward job for any Rolls-Royce or Citroën specialist.
- Knocks, rattles, excessive crankcase pressure, or blue exhaust smoke suggest the need for a full rebuild, which is possible but prohibitively expensive.
Gearbox
- A rebuild of the gearbox is not necessarily a concern if it operates without unpleasant noises.
- The GM automatic gearboxes fitted to Rolls-Royce Corniches are reliable and well-supported for parts.
- Higher-mileage units or those overdue for a fluid change tend to feel grabby.
- Transmission fluid should be clean and clear, and gearchanges should be near-imperceptible.
- Many gearbox troubles are actually electrical in nature, usually stemming from the selector mechanism.
Price Guide
- Usable, presentable examples tend to command £30,000-£45,000 for coupés and £50,000-£70,000 for Convertibles, while the finest, low-mileage or exceptionally restored Corniche Convertibles can exceed £100,000.
- Twenty-five 25th Anniversary editions were built in 1992, all finished in Ming Blue with cream hoods, unique trim, and numbered plaques, priced at a staggering £165,270.
- Rolls-Royce Corniche values vary widely depending on condition and body style, with rough project cars starting around £15,000-£20,000 for coupés and £25,000 for Convertibles.
- Later models equipped with Automatic Ride Control (ARC) can suffer from a stiff-legged ride if the system is faulty.
- Many examples will have been resprayed at some point to freshen them up, but few have been refinished to Rolls-Royce standards.
Additional Features
- Convertible hoods were originally made from Everflex, which deteriorates over time. Look for splits, cracks, tears, or signs of the multiple layers coming apart.
- Many Corniches have been upgraded with mohair hoods, which are a desirable improvement. Expect to pay around £500 for a new Everflex hood and £800 for mohair, plus fitting.
- Another known weak spot is the rear spring seats, which on cars of this age are prone to rusting out, potentially leading to sudden and alarming rear-end collapse.
- Brightwork is another costly area, with Chrome and other fittings expensive to refurbish or replace.
History
- The Corniche was named after the French word for a road cut into a cliff or mountain, fitting for its glamorous two-door design.
- In 1979, the Corniche received unique changes to its rear suspension, serving as a test bed for the forthcoming Silver Spirit.
- The Corniche IV followed in 1992, with improvements like an improved version of the Ride Control system, a four-speed automatic gearbox, and a heated glass rear window for the hood.
- The Corniche III, launched in 1990, gained the Spirit II's Automatic Ride Control system, adjusting suspension behavior for optimum comfort or handling depending on conditions.
- By 1974, the wheelbase had been extended fractionally to 120 inches, while wider wheels and tyres increased the track, necessitating subtly flared arches.
- In 1972, suspension was upgraded to 'compliant' specification, with improved bushings that enhanced ride comfort and reduced road noise.
- The Corniche II finally arrived in 1988, with cosmetic changes and mechanical upgrades such as electronic fuel injection and ABS.
- The Corniche uses a Citroën-style hydropneumatic system for self-levelling and ride control, with conventional steel springs doing the real work.
Misconceptions
A common misunderstanding about Rolls-Royce is that the Corniche was produced between 2010 and 2020. In reality, the last Rolls-Royce Corniche was built in 2002. The model history in brief:
- Corniche I–IV (1971–1995): The "classic" Corniche was the top model of the Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow/Bentley T-Series. All Corniche up to 1995 were built as two-door (Coupé and Cabrio).
- Corniche V (2000–2002): The last Corniche Generation was based on the Silver Seraph platform and was offered exclusively as a Cabriolet. Production ended in 2002 with the acquisition of Rolls-Royce by BMW and the introduction of the new Phantom.
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