Historic trial looms for Brazil's ex-president Bolsonaro

In the heart of Brazil's legal system, the Supreme Court is currently hosting a historic trial. Former President Jair Bolsonaro, nicknamed "Tropical Trump" during his tenure, stands accused of an attempted coup, alongside seven other defendants.

The defendants include high-ranking officials from Bolsonaro's 2018–2022 government, such as former Defense Minister Paulo Sérgio Nogueira, former Navy Chief Almir Garnier, and Bolsonaro's former security advisor Augusto Heleno. Additionally, three army generals, former ministers, and other high-profile figures, including Mauro Cid, Alexandre Ramagem, and Walter Braga Netto, are also on trial.

The trial has been marked by intense security measures in Brasília, as the defendants are accused of organizing a coup attempt, leading a criminal organization, attempting to violently dismantle the rule of law, damaging state property, and impairing protected public property.

Bolsonaro himself did not attend the proceedings due to health reasons, and he is currently under constant surveillance due to a risk of flight. The verdict is expected by the end of next week, and if convicted, he faces up to 43 years in prison. However, considering his age and health problems, a sentence of house arrest is also possible.

The trial has been a significant event in Brazilian politics, with Chief Justice Alexandre de Moraes stating that it marks the strength and resilience of Brazilian institutions. This is the first time in Brazil's history that a former president could be convicted for an alleged coup attempt.

The trial's outcome is also affecting Bolsonaro's relationship with the US. Former US President Donald Trump, a close supporter of Bolsonaro, recently imposed tariffs of 50% on numerous Brazilian products in response to the prosecution of Bolsonaro.

The trial began after Bolsonaro was placed under house arrest in early August due to violations of conditions. If there are at least two dissenting votes, a review of individual points of contention can be requested again in the plenary.

The trial, with no higher instance but limited appeals within the court, promises to be a defining moment in Brazil's political landscape. The world watches as the legal process unfolds, marking a significant step forward in the country's democratic journey.