Hyperventilating in Dogs: Causes and Remedies, as Explained by Lauren Krouse; Expert Review by Emily Oliver, CVT; Last Updated on May 17, 2023; Social Media Share and Email Options Available

Dogs, much like humans, can experience rapid breathing or hyperventilation under certain circumstances. However, unlike humans, dogs do not typically hyperventilate in the same way, instead exhibiting signs of heavy panting or rapid breathing.

This condition can be a cause for concern, as it often indicates a medical problem, usually a serious one. Some signs to watch for include heavy breathing when their owners are gone, excessive thirst and urination, shaking or tremors, and even seizures.

In addition, a hyperventilating dog may show other symptoms such as pacing, reluctance to settle down, coughing, drooling excessively, and vocalizing with crying or howling. They may also limp, lick or bite a certain area, or exhibit a raspy or congested breath.

Brachycephalic dog breeds, such as Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boston Terriers, are particularly prone to frequent hypoventilation due to their short nasal passages and airway obstructions.

Reasons for hyperventilation in dogs can include heat stroke, pain, heart issues, respiratory problems, exposure to toxins, neurological issues, Cushing's disease, side effects of medication, and seizures.

Preventing situations that contribute to dogs' being hyperstimulated, anxious, or overheating is the best step pet parents can take to help their dogs. This includes limiting outdoor activities on hot and humid days, sticking to shady and breezy areas as much as possible, always keeping a fresh supply of water available, and never leaving your dog inside a car alone.

Positive reinforcement (plenty of dog treats) can help dogs build confidence and feel calm in situations that may otherwise make them super anxious. When rapid breathing is related to anxiety, a multi-modal approach including regular exercise and play, training, supplements, and possibly prescription medications is often necessary.

It's important to note that if your dog is hyperventilating, you should seek veterinary attention immediately. Hyperventilation can be a sign of a serious medical issue, and prompt treatment can help ensure the best possible outcome for your furry friend.