Information Regarding Tuberculosis in Livestock and Wildlife in the Wartburg Region: Guidelines for Hunters, Farmers, and Local Residents

In the Wartburg district, a heightened awareness and strict precautions have been implemented due to the potential presence of tuberculosis in wild animal populations. Tuberculosis, a bacterial infectious disease that can affect both animals and humans, is known to be highly resistant in the environment and can be transmitted between animals and humans (zoonosis).

The pathogen of tuberculosis is excreted with saliva and feces, making it crucial for hunting permit holders to observe strict hygiene when field-dressing game. This includes wearing disposable gloves and thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting all materials used. If abnormalities are noticed that could indicate tuberculosis (e.g., changed lymph nodes), the entire piece should be sent for diagnosis and disposal.

Livestock is to be effectively separated from wild animals, and stall hygiene measures such as changing shoes and boots are to be consistently implemented. In the Schmalkalden-Meiningen region, wild boar populations were potentially affected by tuberculosis between the early 2000s and 2010s. However, as of now, there are no tuberculosis findings in the wild or domestic animal population in the Wartburg district.

For walkers and forest visitors, there is currently no increased risk according to the current assessment. In wild animal populations, tuberculosis is often contracted through droplet infection or consuming contaminated feed. Affected wild animals may show signs of weakness, weight loss, and reduced flight behavior.

Biosafety guidelines are to be followed, especially in operations in the Rhön region. Wild meat should only be consumed well-cooked; under this condition, no health risk is to be expected. When consuming raw milk, special caution is advised. It is strongly recommended to drink only heated milk.

Meat from slaughtered animals poses no risk: It is officially inspected and only released for consumption if it is fully fit for use. For inquiries, please contact the Veterinary and Food Safety Department of Schmalkalden-Meiningen County Administration at Tel. 03693 / 485-8139.

The Wartburg district has been conducting a "wildlife monitoring" program for some time now, requiring game to have a negative test result before utilization. Any unusual symptoms in animal populations are to be reported immediately to a veterinarian.

For more information, please visit the hunting portal of the district: https://jagdportal.lra-sm.de. Should the wildlife monitoring be extended to the district of Schmalkalden-Meiningen, you will be informed immediately.

The pulmonary form of tuberculosis is recognizable by coughing and mucopurulent nasal discharge. Upon opening, animals with tuberculosis may show purulent-inflammatory or nodular changes in the lymph nodes in the head, neck, chest, and lung area.

In conclusion, while there is currently no increased risk for walkers and forest visitors, it is essential for hunters to follow strict hygiene measures and report any unusual symptoms in animal populations. The Wartburg district continues to monitor the situation closely to ensure the safety of both the wildlife and the public.

Information Regarding Tuberculosis in Livestock and Wildlife in the Wartburg Region: Guidelines for Hunters, Farmers, and Local Residents