Insulin Treatment for Dogs

Insulin, a vital hormone for regulating a dog's blood sugar levels, plays a crucial role in the management of diabetes mellitus in canines. Here's a breakdown of what you need to know about insulin administration for your dog.

Variations in Insulin Requirements

A range of drugs can influence a dog's insulin requirements. These include steroids, diuretics, beta-blockers, thyroid hormones, and others. It's essential to keep your veterinarian informed about any medications your dog is taking to ensure appropriate insulin dosage.

Blood Glucose Curve Evaluation

To evaluate your dog's response to insulin, your veterinarian will perform a blood glucose curve. This involves measuring your dog's blood glucose at set intervals throughout the day, typically every two hours.

Storage and Administration of Insulin

Insulin should be stored upright in the refrigerator, avoiding freezing. Always check the label or package insert for specific storage instructions. If your dog misses a dose of insulin, simply administer the next dose as usual. Do not add extra doses or increase the insulin dose.

Types of Insulin for Dogs

The main types of insulin used in dogs are special insulin preparations administered via subcutaneous injection. These are typically given twice daily to regulate blood glucose levels. The specific insulin type depends on the dog's size, weight, and individual needs, but commonly involves intermediate-acting or long-acting insulin formulated for veterinary use.

Cost of Insulin for Dogs

The cost of insulin varies depending on the type of insulin used and the dose your pet needs. A 10 ml vial of insulin, on average, costs approximately $150.

Potential Reactions and Long-term Use

Some dogs may experience reactions at the injection site, including swelling, pain, bruising, or crusting. However, insulin is a lifelong medication, and there are no concerns with using it long-term, as long as dosages are monitored and your veterinarian is overseeing your dog's treatment.

Individualised Dosage

It's important to note that the dosage of insulin for dogs varies widely between patients. Always consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate insulin dosage for your dog.

In conclusion, managing insulin for your dog requires careful consideration and regular monitoring. By working closely with your veterinarian, you can ensure your dog receives the appropriate insulin dosage to manage diabetes mellitus effectively.