Park ranger dismissed for displaying transgender flag in Yosemite, park guests potentially at risk of legal action
In the heart of California, Yosemite National Park has found itself at the centre of a heated debate. The park's authorities have come under fire for the recent dismissal of a park ranger, Alfonso Calderon, who hung a transgender pride flag on El Capitan, a famous granite monolith.
Calderon, who identifies as non-binary, hung the flag as a way to assert safety in national parks amid policies targeting trans people under the current administration. The flag was up for about two hours on May 20, 2021, before being voluntarily taken down.
Park officials have defended the restriction on demonstrations, stating it is necessary to preserve Yosemite's wilderness and protect climbers. They are working with the U.S. Justice Department to pursue visitors and workers who violated restrictions on demonstrations at the park. Two other park rangers, who were part of the group that hung the flag, are currently on administrative leave pending an investigation.
The termination letter accused Calderon of "failing to demonstrate acceptable conduct" in their capacity as a biologist and cited the May incident. However, Calderon's supporters argue that the firing appears aimed at intimidating park employees about expressing their views. Jayson O'Neill with the advocacy group Save Our Parks stated, "This action seems to be a clear attempt to suppress free speech and intimidate park employees who hold progressive views."
The rule prohibiting people from hanging banners, flags, or signs larger than 15 square feet in park areas designated as "wilderness" or "potential wilderness" was signed by Acting Superintendent Ray McPadden on May 21, 2021. However, this rule covers 94% of Yosemite National Park, according to the park's website, raising questions about the selective enforcement of the rule.
The park service rules on demonstrations have been around for decades and have withstood several court challenges, according to Bill Wade, executive director of the Association of National Park Rangers. Wade also mentioned that since Trump took office, the National Park Service has lost approximately 2,500 employees from a workforce that had about 10,000 people. This staff shortage could potentially impact the enforcement of park rules.
Pattie Gonia, an environmentalist and drag queen, was part of the group that hung the transgender pride flag on El Capitan. Gonia has been helping to throw a Pride event in Yosemite for park employees and their allies for the past five years. Gonia hung the flag on the granite monolith to drive home the point that being transgender is natural.
The Republican president is proposing a $900 million cut to the agency's budget next year, which could further strain the park service's resources and its ability to enforce rules fairly and consistently.
As the debate continues, Calderon's supporters are calling for his reinstatement and for a more inclusive and accepting environment within the park service. The incident has sparked a larger conversation about freedom of speech, diversity, and the role of national parks in modern society.
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