Pet-centric cafes in Japan offer experiences with various animals beyond the ordinary domesticated pets

In the bustling streets of Harajuku, Tokyo, a unique trend has emerged - exotic animal cafes. These establishments, popular in Japan, offer patrons the opportunity to interact with animals such as otters, capybaras, and snakes, in a hospitality and dining setting. However, this trend has sparked concern among industry professionals and wildlife conservationists.

The treatment and care of exotic animals in these cafes fall under the Animal Welfare Law, which only protects domestic animals. This means that the conditions in which these animals live, confined and subject to human interaction, do not resemble their natural habitats.

The interaction between humans and animals in cafes can increase stress levels and risk of disease transmission. Moreover, the viral trend in Japan may pose a threat to certain species, as they already face threats such as deforestation, poaching, and the effects of climate change.

Associate Professor Mayako Fujihara, in a study, found that otters in cafes in Japan more frequently match genotypes found in high-risk areas for illegal trade in Thailand and seized by Japanese customs at airports. This suggests a potential link between the rising trend of exotic animal cafes in Japan and illegal wildlife trafficking from nearby Southeast Asian countries.

The region, which includes Southeast Asian countries, accounts for a quarter of the global illegal wildlife trade, according to a 2019 study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Fujihara hopes the public becomes aware of the risks associated with animal cafes and leads to a stricter application of the law and an improvement in wildlife conservation efforts.

It's important to note that the owners of animal cafes in Japan, generally small business entrepreneurs and animal enthusiasts, have not been widely or confirmedly linked with illegal wildlife trafficking or threats to wild animal species' extinction. However, the lack of a law dedicated to regulating the operation of animal cafes is a major concern.

The owners of these cafes believe their role is to preserve and care for the animals. Yet, the trend may put the future of species that preserve the planet's biodiversity at stake. The increased demand for exotic animals to be used in cafes in highly visited cities like Tokyo could have a negative impact on biodiversity in the future.

Fujihara urges the public to be mindful of the risks associated with animal cafes and to support efforts towards stricter wildlife conservation laws. The trend of treating wild animals like toys in bars and cafes is not only inhumane but also threatens the richness of our planet. It's essential to ensure a future for these animals and preserve the planet's biodiversity.