Quantum computers can now rectify 'distortion' on the spot, due to the latest innovation in algorithm design.
In a groundbreaking development, a team of international researchers has unveiled a new method called Frequency Binary Search to tackle the persistent problem of noise in quantum computers. This method, led by Dr. Fabrizio Berritta, could bring quantum computers one step closer to reliable, large-scale use.
Quantum devices, renowned for their capabilities in high precision medical appliances, quantum simulations, enhanced security in information technologies, and vastly improved computing speed, are extremely sensitive and precise, far surpassing classical physics. However, noise, a significant problem in quantum computers, causes errors in qubits, the tiny building blocks of quantum processors.
The research team, comprising members from the Niels Bohr Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and Leiden University, developed an algorithm to reduce noise in qubit devices. The team used a Quantum Machines controller to directly control and read the qubits while collecting experiment data.
The Frequency Binary Search method is significant because it can handle noise almost instantly, a tough challenge in dealing with noise in quantum computers. The method records changes in real-time during the experiment because the environment around a qubit causes its frequency shift.
One of the key advantages of this new method is its ability to calibrate across all the qubits simultaneously with exponential precision with the number of measurements (in practice, less than 10). It can estimate the qubit's frequency immediately without sending data back to a desktop computer, which would be too slow.
Noise in quantum devices disturbs the coherent state you aim to store, manipulate, or read, a phenomenon known as decoherence. The new algorithm works for various types of qubits, even when there are many of them. The controller can control qubits and read data without sending it back to a desktop computer, a feature that significantly speeds up the process.
This development is a significant step towards the practical application of quantum computers, which, with their immense potential, could revolutionise various industries. The researchers' work on the Frequency Binary Search method is a testament to the ongoing efforts to overcome the challenges posed by noise in quantum computing, paving the way for a more reliable and efficient quantum future.
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