Question Examination Based on Competencies: Understanding, Examples, and Solving Strategies for CBSE and State Education Systems
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has brought about a significant change in the Indian educational system, with a focus on competency-based learning. The goal is to move away from rote learning and emphasize the application of knowledge and critical thinking skills.
In this new approach, students are encouraged to build a strong foundation by analyzing mistakes and revisiting weak topics. This enables them to confidently apply their knowledge and skills to new situations, particularly in exams.
For students preparing for the CBSE Board, solving competency-based questions is crucial. These questions, which can appear in various formats such as Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), case-based questions, and Assertion-Reasoning questions, test a student's ability to apply knowledge and skills to a real-world problem, rather than just recalling facts.
To excel in competency-based questions, students should focus on understanding the core concepts, practice different question formats, read questions carefully, identify keywords, and practice with official sample papers under timed conditions.
A case-based question presents a short case study, a scenario, or a passage followed by a set of questions that require students to analyze the provided information. For instance, in a Social Science example, students might be asked to determine why the non-cooperation movement in cities gradually slowed down. The answer could involve understanding that Khadi cloth was often more expensive than mill cloth, making it difficult for people to boycott British institutions for long.
In mathematics, students might be asked to find the area of a circular path built around a rectangular field. This question tests a student's ability to apply mathematical concepts to a real-world situation.
The Assertion-Reasoning Question format presents a statement and an explanation for it, requiring students to determine if both are true and if the reason correctly explains the assertion.
For students of various State Boards, solving competency-based questions requires a focus on connecting topics with real-world applications, understanding the 'why' and 'how' of a concept, regular practice with a variety of question types, and analyzing mistakes to build a strong foundation.
This approach aims to equip students with skills that are essential for higher education and future careers, such as critical thinking, analysis, and practical application. By fostering these skills, students will be better prepared to tackle complex problems and make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives.
In conclusion, the shift towards competency-based learning is a step towards skill-based education that encourages students to think critically, apply their knowledge, and solve real-world problems. Regular practice with a variety of question types is essential for students to prepare effectively for this new exam pattern, which is a key part of the NEP 2020.
