School resumption warning: UAE physicians issue caution about contagious illnesses in children returning from holiday break

As schools in the UAE prepare to reopen on Monday, doctors are reporting a surge in seasonal viral infections among children, particularly those returning from overseas holidays. Dr. Amr El Zawahry, a Consultant Paediatrician, has observed a diverse range of viruses among students who have recently returned, including influenza-like illnesses, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), seasonal flu, viral gastroenteritis, and hand, foot, and mouth disease.

The pattern of infections reflects regional circulation of viruses. Children returning from Europe and the United States are more likely to have influenza-like illnesses and RSV, while those returning from the Indian subcontinent or Australia present more frequently with seasonal flu, viral gastroenteritis, and hand, foot, and mouth disease.

Dr. El Zawahry emphasizes the need for urgent care if children exhibit warning signs, such as breathing difficulty, wheezing, bluish lips, persistent high fever unresponsive to medication, severe vomiting or diarrhea with dehydration, rash that resembles bruising or spreads rapidly, severe headache, stiff neck, or unusual drowsiness, seizures, or altered consciousness. However, doctors reassure that most viral illnesses are not serious and typically improve within days with rest, hydration, and fever control.

To strengthen children's immunity, Dr. El Zawahry recommends a nutritious, balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy proteins. He also stresses the importance of ensuring children get enough sleep, stay hydrated, and have time for regular physical activity. Adequate sleep, exercise, and balanced meals are essential components of a healthy routine.

In addition, frequent hand washing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or using alcohol-based sanitizers when soap is unavailable, is crucial for preventing the spread of viruses. Covering coughs and sneezes with a tissue or elbow is part of good respiratory etiquette. Good classroom ventilation and staggered pick-ups/drop-offs, where possible, can help minimize crowding.

Managing stress and maintaining a consistent daily routine, especially during the transition back to school, can help keep children's immune systems strong. Parents are advised to watch for signs that distinguish a mild cold from more severe conditions, such as the sudden onset of high fever, chills, body aches, severe tiredness, sore throat, and digestive discomfort, which may indicate Influenza A or Adenovirus infections.

Doctors also highlight the benefits of flu vaccination. It can reduce the risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and community spread. With the surge in seasonal viral infections, it is more important than ever for parents to take precautions and stay vigilant.

In Germany and other European countries, an increased number of children have been observed with seasonal viral infections like flu, RSV, and gastroenteritis, some of which have occurred during the holiday season. This trend has also been noted in other European countries, where there has been an increase in cases of Gürtelrose and Ringelröteln, as well as respiratory viruses.

Dr. El Zawahry's advice for parents is clear: "Be vigilant, be prepared, and be proactive. By taking simple precautions and monitoring your child's health closely, you can help ensure a safe and healthy start to the new school year."

School resumption warning: UAE physicians issue caution about contagious illnesses in children returning from holiday break