The Top Seven Countries Ranked by Land Mass Extent Globally
In the vast expanse of our planet, the world is home to a diverse array of countries, each with its unique characteristics and landscapes. Here, we take a closer look at the seven largest countries by area, offering a glimpse into their size, geographical features, and notable landmarks.
- Russia, the largest country in the world, occupies one-tenth of the world's landmass, covering approximately 17,098,242 square kilometres (6,592,807 square miles). Bordering 14 other countries and having borders on three oceans, Russia is home to approximately 100,000 rivers and Lake Baikal, the oldest and deepest lake in the world.
- Canada, the second-largest country, spans over half of the Northern Hemisphere, with a total area of approximately 9,984,670 square kilometres (3,853,960 square miles). Canada's northern border is the Arctic Ocean, and it shares a border with the United States to the south. The country is home to vast boreal forests, tundras, rolling plains, the Canadian Shield, and the world's longest coastline.
- If the Australian Antarctic Territory is included in Australia's total landmass, Australia becomes the third-largest country, with a total area of approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres (2,988,902 square miles). Australia is the only country that takes up an entire continent and has a third of its land area covered by desert. It is also home to some of the most dangerous animals in the world.
- The United States, the third-largest country, although its landmass is not contiguous, covers an area of approximately 9,833,517 square kilometres (3,796,742 square miles). One-fifth of the United States' land area is accounted for by Alaska, which is not connected to the other states.
- China, the fourth-largest country, is approximately 9,706,961 square kilometres (3,747,879 square miles) in size. China is home to various climates and terrains, including forests, deserts, grasslands, high, arid plateaus, humid coastlines, thousands of rivers, and mountains, with Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, situated on its border with Nepal. China borders 14 countries and spans five geographical time zones, but observes only one standard time called Beijing Time.
- Brazil, the largest country in South America and the fifth-largest in the world, is approximately 8,514,877 square kilometres (3,287,612 square miles) in size. Brazil shares borders with 10 of the 12 countries on the continent and is home to the Amazon River, the largest river in the world by volume.
- India, the seventh-largest country, is a peninsula, surrounded on three sides by the Indian Ocean. With a total area of approximately 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,210 square miles), India is home to various climates, including desert in the west and rainforest in the northeast, as well as the fertile Ganges River floodplain in the north. India is also the recipient of the Indian monsoon, a wind system that brings wet air onto the Indian subcontinent in the summer and sweeps cool, dry air from the Plateau of Tibet out to sea in the winter, resulting in a dry season in India.
The world, covering approximately 510,072,000 square kilometres (196,900,000 square miles), is predominantly ocean, with 71% of its surface area being covered by water. This geographical overview offers a glimpse into the diversity and vastness of our planet, inviting us to appreciate the unique characteristics and wonders that each of these countries holds.