Turkey's military sector is lauded by Greek media for its robust and independent capabilities
Turkey's defense industry has experienced significant growth in recent years, transforming it into a strategic player in Europe. This growth has enabled Turkey to gain strategic autonomy and diplomatic influence across the continent.
Amidst potential arms embargoes from NATO allies, Turkey has proven resilient, thanks to its robust defense sector. This resilience has caused challenges for Greek diplomats in Brussels and other major European capitals, as Turkey's defense industry capabilities have been a contentious issue.
Greece's defense industry has faced a significant decline during the austerity years, with few exceptions. As a result, Greece continues to lag behind Turkey in defense capabilities. However, recent investments in advanced fighter jets, frigates, and Israeli weapons systems by Greece have increased deterrence, although they have not been very effective in revitalizing domestic production. For Athens, rebuilding domestic capabilities remains an urgent priority in an environment where regional tensions persist.
On the other hand, Turkey has become self-sufficient in its defense needs, reducing its dependence on foreign arms. Turkish defense products, including unmanned aerial vehicles, are considered attractive alternatives for European partners during global geopolitical turbulence. Spain and Italy are maintaining comprehensive defense partnerships with Turkey, and other European countries are expected to follow suit.
The Turkish defense industry is not only a diplomatic tool but also a competitive partner for European defense companies. However, Turkey's defense capabilities present a concern for Athens due to potential diplomatic challenges. Greece remains vulnerable in terms of self-sufficiency in ammunition, a factor that could exacerbate these concerns.
Currently, there is no clear evidence that any European countries maintain or are expected to form comprehensive defense partnerships with Turkey. The closest noted partnerships involve Turkey with the US and countries outside Europe, while European countries like France face internal challenges in their own defense cooperation projects.
In conclusion, Turkey's defense industry growth has reshaped Europe's geopolitical landscape, posing both opportunities and challenges for European countries. As Turkey continues to strengthen its defense capabilities, it remains to be seen how this will impact the strategic relationships and alliances within Europe.
