Twenty straightforward amphibians suitable for pet ownership
Amphibians, such as frogs, newts, and salamanders, make fascinating and unique pets for those seeking a low-maintenance companion. A recent list compiled by Turmstationen Deutschland e.V. highlights several species that are considered easy to care for, making them ideal choices for both beginners and experienced pet owners.
Aquatic Amphibians
Xenopus clawed frogs, African Dwarf frogs, and Firebelly newts are all aquatic species that thrive in water. Xenopus clawed frogs, with their slits in webbed feet and hands resembling giant claws, are native to Africa and require a brown-green environment. African Dwarf frogs, on the other hand, are small, peaceful, and low-maintenance, with a brown-green appearance that makes them blend seamlessly into their aquatic habitats. Firebelly newts, characterized by their vibrant red-orange markings, are active and hardy, but require cooler temperatures and clean water.
Terrestrial Amphibians
Axolotls, known for their sweet smiles, feathery gills, and underwater lifestyle, are a popular choice among amphibian enthusiasts. However, it's important to note that they are illegal in certain states and may require a permit in some locations. Axolotls need a sturdy tank setup and do not require handling. They can live for up to 10 to 15 years.
Pacman frogs, named for their resemblance to the popular video game character, are terrestrial and prefer humid environments. They are not very active and don't need large enclosures. Tomato frogs, with their multiple defense mechanisms including toxic secretions and inflating to deter predators, require a tank with 65-80% humidity and a temperature of between 65-85°F. They are terrestrial and prefer more horizontal space for burrowing.
Arboreal and Semi-Aquatic Amphibians
Amazon Milk frogs, native to the Amazon Rainforest, grow between 2-4 inches and are arboreal, needing an enclosure with enough height for climbing. Semi-aquatic species like the American Green Tree frog and Fire-bellied toads have relatively simple needs and can be happy with crickets, wax worms, and earthworms as food, along with plenty of climbing spaces for the former and a watery environment for the latter.
Caring for Newts
Eastern newts and Crested newts are mainly aquatic and can thrive in human company for 15 years or more, if shown the right care. Eastern newts are sensitive to heat and should not be handled, while Crested newts have a unique pattern of black spots on their orange underbelly and varied diet preferences, including earthworms, shrimp, bloodworms, and fish food pellets.
Other Considerations
Tiger salamanders are sociable and require an external heat source to regulate their body temperature. They need space for two if bred in captivity. Eastern tiger salamanders can be kept with another tank mate, but their humidity, light, and heat must be correctly managed to prevent cannibalism.
Poison dart frogs, despite their name, are non-poisonous in captivity and come in a variety of vibrant colors. They are considered one of the best first pets for children. Australian Green Tree frogs, known for their loud bell-like call, sociable nature, and changing color, are a great choice for those seeking a more vocal companion.
Lastly, it's important to note that certain species, such as African Bullfrogs, may require special considerations due to their size and appetite. Always research your chosen species thoroughly before making a decision to ensure you can provide the best possible care.
