Underage gamers and GAMSTOP restrictions fueling unlawful gambling earnings in Great Britain, according to the survey findings.
In the ever-evolving landscape of online gambling, a growing concern has emerged: the illegal gambling market. The Campaign for Fairer Gambling, in partnership with Yield Sec, has released a new survey that sheds light on this issue, published by the Anti-Financial Crime Alliance (AFCA) in October 2024.
The survey reveals that the illegal online gambling industry is not only thriving but also expanding at an alarming rate. The market grew by an astounding 345% between 2022 and 2024, while the online gambling market only saw a 19% increase during the same period. Derek Webb, founder of the Campaign for Fairer Gambling, has acknowledged these trends and called for a recognition of the present realities.
The illegal market is estimated to control around 9% of Great Britain's £8.2 billion gambling market, generating £583 million in gross gambling revenue in 2024 alone. However, it's not just the revenue that's concerning. The survey highlights serious issues arising from the illegal gambling market, specifically its focus on vulnerable consumers. Thousands of affiliates are purposefully targeting these vulnerable consumers and underage individuals in the illegal gambling market.
Ismail Vali, Yield Sec Founder and CEO, has emphasised the seriousness of the issue, arguing that crime is not stupid. He contends that the illegal market had to target vulnerable consumers instead. Vali further stated that mainstream consumers have no good reason to use illegal gambling operators.
One of the most troubling aspects of the illegal gambling market is its targeting of those who are already excluded from GAMSTOP, the UK's national self-exclusion scheme. In the first half of 2025, the gross gambling revenue generated by the illegal gambling industry stood at £379 million. This alarming figure suggests that the industry is actively targeting the 532,484 people who are already excluded from GAMSTOP.
Moreover, the illegal market is also targeting underage individuals who cannot play legally on any locally-regulated venues. Lawmakers need to pay attention to the growth of the illegal gambling market and enact changes to protect vulnerable consumers and underage individuals from predatory practices.
In conclusion, the illegal gambling market presents a significant challenge to the UK's regulatory framework. The survey's findings underscore the need for a robust response from lawmakers and regulators to ensure the safety and fairness of the online gambling industry for all consumers.
