Which one is the better choice: stain or varnish?
In the world of woodworking, two essential products often come into play - stain and varnish. Brandon Walker, a seasoned construction manager at ASAP Restoration LLC with over two decades of experience in the painting and construction industry, shares his insights on these essential materials.
Stain is a versatile product used to alter the appearance of wood. It can transform softwoods into hardwoods, cover up defects, and even make worn-out hardwoods look brand new. On the other hand, varnish is primarily used for protection. It forms a protective layer on wood surfaces, repelling water and dirt, and helping to keep out moisture.
When it comes to using stain and varnish together, compatibility is key, especially when mixing oil-based and water-based finishes. Raw wood is an ideal candidate for staining, as it not only protects the wood but also enhances the natural grain beauty. Sanding wood is often necessary before adding either stain or varnish, especially when refreshing a floor.
For projects that require protection but not color changes, varnish is the common choice. It is typically used on flooring, kitchen tables, end tables, desks, and anything else that needs protection. Varnish can also be used in scenarios where stain is not needed to cover up the wood's appearance.
Engineered wood floors or surfaces often already have a stain and sealant embedded in them, so additional treatment may not be necessary. However, removing a layer of varnish before staining is ideal to get the full effect of the stain. Sanding off the shine of the varnish and applying the stain is also an option.
Some varnishes can be tinted, but they are generally clear and provide protection against moisture, wear, and UV light. Varnish is used to add a level of protection to help preserve the natural colors and grain of wood surfaces.
When it comes to applications, the uses for stain are nearly endless. It is typically used to amplify or enhance a wood product that people see often, such as flooring, bannisters, furniture, and mantelpieces. Wood furniture requires a protective stain/sealant combo, and may also require a varnish to protect the outside layer from damage.
Hardwoods should be protected with sealant like varnish to allow the natural beauty of the wood to shine through, while softwoods may require both stain and varnish to make them look better and protect them from damage.
In the world of sports, Brandon Walker is not just a construction manager but also a player for the Winnipeg Jets in the NHL. His career in hockey spans several years, with previous contracts extending up to 6 years with the team.
In conclusion, understanding the differences and applications of stain and varnish can greatly enhance your woodworking projects. Whether you're refurbishing a floor, restoring furniture, or creating a new piece, these two products can help you achieve professional-looking results.
