World Witnesses Third Warmest August on Record: EU Programme Forecasts Severely Impactful Consequences
In the summer of 2025, Europe and several other regions around the globe witnessed unusual weather patterns. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) has revealed that the continent experienced its fourth warmest summer since records began, with temperatures 0.90°C above the 1991-2020 reference period.
The heatwave that hit southwestern Europe from August 8 to 18 was particularly intense. Large parts of the Iberian Peninsula and southwestern France were affected, causing widespread disruption. Southeastern Europe, as well as Turkey, were among the regions most affected by the summer heatwave.
However, it wasn't all heatwaves and droughts. Northern and northeastern Europe were below their long-term temperature averages during the same period. Areas in East Asia and South America received more rain than usual, providing some relief from the dry conditions in other parts of the world.
The ERA5 dataset, a climate dataset created and operated by the ECMWF, has been instrumental in understanding these weather patterns. The dataset incorporates billions of measurements from satellites, ships, aircraft, and weather stations worldwide. The EU's Climate Change Service uses the ERA5 dataset for data on temperatures, sea ice, and precipitation.
The summer of 2025 was not kind to North America either, with regions in the USA and Canada experiencing droughts during the summer months. Localized heavy rain occurred in southern France, Italy, and Germany during the same period, causing flooding in some areas.
These weather patterns highlight the importance of continued monitoring and understanding of our global climate. As we move forward, it is crucial to adapt to these changing conditions and work towards sustainable solutions for a more resilient future.
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